Potato Furrower Machine — R-380 & R-580 | Watanabe
Watanabe potato furrower machine in field operation
감자 기계

감자 고랑꾼
Machine.

Two Models · 3 & 5 Rows · 75–85 cv · Watanabe

The Watanabe R-380 and R-580 potato furrower machines open precise, uniform furrows for potato planting in a single tractor pass — creating the ideal seedbed geometry for maximum tuber yield.

2 Models
3-row R-380 & 5-row R-580
75–85 cv
Tractor power required
5–8 km/h
Working speed
Cat. 2
3-point hitch — standard tractor
Equipment

Two Potato Furrower Models.
Three Rows or Five Rows.

The R-380 and R-580 share the same robust frame design and Category 2 hitch system. Choose based on your row configuration and tractor power — 3-row for smaller operations, 5-row for higher output.

R-380 potato furrower machine 3-row
R-380 potato furrower 3-row detail
3-Row Model
R-380
Potato Furrower — 3 Rows

The R-380 is the compact 3-row potato furrower suited for small to medium-scale potato operations. At 500 kg and requiring just 75 cv, it pairs efficiently with mid-range tractors and is ideal for operations where field size or headland turning space limits the use of wider machines.

  • 3 furrow openers — matched to 3-row planting configuration
  • 500 kg lightweight design — minimal soil compaction from machine weight
  • 75 cv minimum — pairs with standard mid-range tractors
  • Category 2 three-point hitch — easy attachment and detachment
  • 5–8 km/h working speed — high daily output on smaller plots
Key Specifications
Number of Rows
3
공허 중량
500 kg
Engine (min.)
75마력
작업 속도
5–8 km/h
Linkage
Cat. 2
R-580 potato furrower machine 5-row
R-580 potato furrower 5-row detail
5-Row Model
R-580
Potato Furrower — 5 Rows

The R-580 opens 5 furrows simultaneously for higher daily output on medium to large-scale potato operations. At 620 kg and 85 cv minimum, it delivers 67% more coverage per pass than the R-380 — directly reducing the number of passes needed to prepare a field for planting and cutting tractor hours accordingly.

  • 5 furrow openers — 67% more coverage per pass than 3-row model
  • 620 kg — heavier build for improved furrow depth consistency
  • 85 cv minimum — suited to full-size farm tractors
  • Matches 5-row planting configuration for zero re-alignment between furrowing and planting
  • 5–8 km/h working speed — same speed range as R-380 for easy operation transition
Key Specifications
Number of Rows
5
공허 중량
620 kg
Engine (min.)
85마력
작업 속도
5–8 km/h
Linkage
Cat. 2
How It Works

Precision Furrow Opening in Three Steps

The potato furrower prepares the seedbed geometry for planting in a single pass — consistent furrow depth, spacing, and profile are critical for uniform germination and mechanical harvesting efficiency.

1
Soil Entry & Penetration

The leading share blades penetrate the prepared seedbed at the set working depth. Consistent soil penetration requires a firm, stone-free seedbed — ideally prepared by a rotavator pass before furrowing. Rocky soils should be cleared with a rock rake or rock picker first.

2
Furrow Formation

The angled furrower bodies displace soil laterally, forming the V-shaped furrow profile. Furrow depth and width are set by the furrower geometry — consistent across all rows simultaneously for uniform planting conditions regardless of row position.

3
Soil Ridging

Displaced soil forms ridges between furrows. The ridge height and profile determine tuber development space and drainage characteristics. Well-formed ridges improve drainage around the seed potato, reducing rot risk in wet seasons and making mechanical harvesting more efficient.

Potato Machinery System

Where the Furrower Fits in the Potato Workflow

The R-380 and R-580 are Stage 1 of the Watanabe potato machinery system — the first field operation after soil preparation. Each stage uses a dedicated Watanabe machine, all available from the same supplier.

🌱
Stage 1
Furrowing

R-380 / R-580 open furrows for planting. You are here.

🌿
Stage 2
Planting

PAI-2100 / PANTHER series plant seed potato with fertilizer.

💧
Stage 3
Cultivating

ERA series rotary cultivator manages inter-row weeds and applies fertilizer.

🌾
Stage 4
Digging

AWB-1600 series potato digger harvests tubers with minimal damage.

📦
Stage 5
Harvesting

CWB-2L potato harvester collects and bags tubers in one operation.

Applications

감자 고랑꾼 Applications

The R-380 and R-580 are designed for potato cultivation but are equally effective for any row crop requiring precision furrow preparation — from sweet potato and yam to onion and garlic.

Potato furrower opening furrows in prepared field
Potato
Potato Furrow Preparation

Opens uniform furrows in prepared seedbed for seed potato placement. Consistent furrow depth and spacing directly improves germination uniformity and mechanical harvesting efficiency — reducing tuber damage and labour cost at harvest.

Potato furrower on prepared loose seedbed
Sweet Potato & Yam
Root Crop Bed Preparation

The raised ridge profile formed by the furrower provides excellent drainage and aeration for sweet potato and yam — root crops that require well-drained, loose soil for maximum tuber size and minimal rot. Adjustable furrow depth accommodates different tuber size targets.

Large scale furrowing operation aerial view
Large Scale
Commercial Farm Furrowing

The R-580's 5-row configuration covers large commercial potato farms efficiently. At 5–8 km/h working speed, a full day's furrowing prepares sufficient area to keep a multi-row planter fully occupied — maintaining planting schedules on time-sensitive commercial operations.

Well-formed potato furrows ready for planting
Onion & Garlic
Allium Row Crop Preparation

Precision furrow spacing matches standard onion and garlic planting row distances. The raised ridge profile improves drainage — critical for allium crops that are susceptible to waterlogging and basal rot in wet conditions. Used ahead of transplanting or direct seeding.

Technical Specifications

R-380 vs R-580 — Full Comparison

Both models share the same frame design, linkage system, and working speed range. The choice is straightforward — match the number of rows to your planting configuration and your tractor's power rating.

사양
R-380 — 3 Rows
R-580 — 5 Rows
Configuration
Number of Rows
3
5
연결 범주
카테고리 2
카테고리 2
무게
공허 중량
500 kg
620 kg
트랙터 요구 사항
Engine Power (min.)
75마력
85마력
작업 속도
5–8 km/h
5–8 km/h
Best For
Operation Scale
Small to medium farms
Medium to large farms
Tractor Size
75–100 cv tractors
85 cv+ tractors
Row Spacing Config.
3-row planting systems
5-row planting systems
FAQ

Potato Furrower — Common Questions

Questions we receive most often before purchasing an R-380 or R-580 potato furrower.

What row spacing does the R-380 and R-580 use?
Row spacing is configured at the time of manufacture to match your planting system. Standard potato row spacing is 75 cm, 80 cm, or 90 cm depending on the variety and market. The most common configuration for Indian potato cultivation is 75–80 cm inter-row spacing. When ordering, specify your target row spacing so the furrower is configured to match your existing planting and harvesting equipment — mismatched row spacing between furrower, planter, and harvester is one of the most common causes of inefficient potato operations.
Does the furrower work in clay soils or only in sandy soil?
The R-380 and R-580 work effectively in a range of soil types provided the seedbed has been properly prepared. In clay-dominant soils, a rotavator pass is essential before furrowing — clay soil that has not been fully broken up will smear rather than form a clean furrow profile, and the displaced soil will not form proper ridges. In very stony soils, rock raking or picking before rotavating and furrowing is recommended to protect the furrower shares and ensure consistent furrow depth. Sandy and loamy soils generally produce the cleanest furrow profiles.
Should I furrow before or after the potato planter pass?
The furrower always comes before the planter — it creates the furrows into which seed potato is placed by the planter. The correct sequence is: (1) rotavate the field, (2) furrow with R-380 or R-580, (3) plant with PAI-2100 or PANTHER series planter. Some operations combine furrowing and planting in a single pass by mounting the planter units directly into the furrows opened by the furrower — but this requires precise speed and depth matching between the two operations and is more common in larger commercial setups than small farms.
Can the same furrower be used for sweet potato and yam?
Yes — the R-380 and R-580 are suitable for sweet potato and yam cultivation. Both crops benefit from a raised ridge profile for drainage and tuber development space. For yam, which requires deeper soil for tuber elongation, a deeper furrow and higher ridge profile is preferred — check that the furrower's working depth range meets your yam variety's soil depth requirement. Contact us with your specific crop and variety details for configuration advice.
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